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QR code size calculator

Short answer: divide the scanning distance by 10. A code scanned from 1 m away should be about 10 cm wide. For printed codes, about 2 cm (0.8 in) is a practical minimum.

This is a rule of thumb. Always test-scan the printed result on a real phone before you print in bulk.

Calculate your minimum QR code size

Minimum QR code width: 10 cm (3.9 in)

Module size (one square)
≈ 3.45 mm
Quiet zone, each side (4 modules)
≈ 1.38 cm
Code plus quiet zone
≈ 12.8 cm

A rule of thumb, not a guarantee. Always test-scan the printed result on a real phone. Everything is calculated in your browser; nothing is sent anywhere.

Minimum QR code size by use

Distances below are typical assumptions, not measurements. Replace them with your real viewing distance in the calculator.

UseAssumed scan distanceMinimum width
Business card25 cm (10 in)2.5 cm (1 in)
Flyer or brochure40 cm (16 in)4 cm (1.6 in)
Table tent40 cm (16 in)4 cm (1.6 in)
Poster1.5 m (5 ft)15 cm (5.9 in)
Shop window2 m (6.6 ft)20 cm (7.9 in)
Vehicle or billboard10 m (33 ft)100 cm (39.4 in)

Making a card? See QR codes for business cards.

How we calculate this

Minimum width = scan distance ÷ 10, never less than 2 cm. Both numbers are practical rules of thumb, not figures from a controlled test, and actual results vary with print quality, contrast, lighting, the phone and how much data the code holds.

  • A QR code of version v has 17 + 4v modules (small squares) per side. Version 1 is 21×21, version 3 is 29×29.
  • Module size = code width ÷ modules per side.
  • The QR standard calls for a quiet zone of 4 modules on every side, so quiet zone = 4 × module size, and the full footprint = width + 2 × quiet zone.
  • More data or higher error correction means a higher version, so smaller modules at the same width. Shorter links print smaller.

Printing a large code

Free downloads here are PNG up to 1000 px with no signup or watermark, fine for cards and flyers. For posters, signage and vehicles, Pro (one-time $4.99) adds SVG, PDF and 4000 px PNG, plus a logo in the centre. See SVG QR codes for why vector matters at large sizes.

Make your QR code free

Frequently asked questions

What is the minimum size for a QR code?

For printed codes, about 2 cm (0.8 in) wide is a practical floor for close-range scanning. Beyond that, a rule of thumb is one tenth of the scanning distance: a code scanned from 1 m away should be roughly 10 cm wide. It is a guideline, not a guarantee, so test-scan the printed result.

How big should a QR code be on a business card?

Most cards are scanned from a hand's length, roughly 25 cm, which gives about 2.5 cm by the distance rule. Treat 2 cm as the smallest width and go larger if the code is dense, for example a vCard with many fields. See our business card QR code page for details.

How far away can a phone scan a QR code?

As a rule of thumb, a code can be scanned from about ten times its width. A 5 cm code works at around 50 cm. Lighting, print quality, contrast, how dense the code is and the phone camera all change this, so it is not a fixed limit.

What is a quiet zone and how big should it be?

The quiet zone is the blank margin around the code. The QR specification calls for 4 modules on every side (a module is one small square). Do not crop it or place text or graphics inside it, or scanners may fail to find the code.

Does a denser QR code need to be bigger?

Yes. A code holding more data has more, smaller modules, so for the same printed width each module is smaller. Shorter links make simpler codes that can be printed smaller. Higher error correction also adds modules.

Which QR download formats are free?

PNG up to 1000 px is free, with no signup or watermark. SVG, PDF, PNG up to 4000 px and a logo in the centre need Pro, a one-time $4.99. Large prints such as posters usually look best from the SVG or PDF.

Unlock more

Pro is a one-time payment. Dynamic is a subscription because its codes are hosted; cancel anytime and your codes keep redirecting. 14-day refund on both.

Pro

$4.99 once

  • SVG, PDF and PNG up to 4000px
  • Logo or image in the centre
  • Rounded and dot module styles
  • Frames with call-to-action text
  • Bulk generation, up to 500 codes to ZIP
  • Label sheets with a different code on every label

Dynamic

$29 per year

  • Everything in Pro
  • 25 dynamic QR codes with editable targets
  • Scan stats: daily, countries, devices
  • Disable or re-point a code any time
  • Codes keep redirecting even if you cancel
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